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	<title>គិតដោយសុភវិនិច្ឆ័យCritical Thinking Inspired</title>
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		<title>Voice from Cambodia: Khmer Traditional Wedding</title>
		<link>http://www.sophanseng.info/2012/02/voice-from-cambodia-khmer-traditional-wedding/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sophanseng.info/2012/02/voice-from-cambodia-khmer-traditional-wedding/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2012 07:57:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>P&#38;L</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marilyn King]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Voice from Cambodia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sophanseng.info/?p=918</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dear All, I am back from India and adjusting to being back at work&#8230;..trying to think about how to present Bernoulli&#8217;s Principle to an English as Second Language class, when my own grasp of the concept is tenuous at best&#8230;.should be an interesting week. Loung is back from his &#8220;honeymoon&#8221; and although he is dead [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0972small.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-919" title="IMG_0972small" src="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0972small-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a>Dear All,<br />
I am back from India and adjusting to being back at work&#8230;..trying to think about how to present Bernoulli&#8217;s Principle to an English as Second Language class, when my own grasp of the concept is tenuous at best&#8230;.should be an interesting week.</p>
<p>Loung is back from his &#8220;honeymoon&#8221; and although he is dead tired, he can only be described as looking smug&#8230;..he has been looking forward to being married for quite a while. He had asked me to come along on the honeymoon and I was not quick enough to control the look of dismay on my face at this invitation. Thankfully I was off in India so could decline the invitation. He didn&#8217;t understand my reticence, because as is the custom here, Khmer generally travel in crowds.<br />
<a href="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/khmer-wedding-1.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-920" title="khmer wedding 1" src="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/khmer-wedding-1-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a><br />
But back to the beginning&#8230;<br />
I was quite proud of myself braving the market to buy the fabric for my outfit for Loung&#8217;s wedding. Row upon row of silk and lace made the choices somewhat difficult,(Photo 775) and I found it difficult not to be distracted by the ranks of gleaming white plastic pubises on which the ready-made blouses were displayed (Photo 776) but I finally settled on some lace and then had the lady at the stall model fabric for the skirt. She had an excellent eye for colour as the first length she chose was in fact the best match.</p>
<p><span id="more-918"></span><br />
<a href="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0776small.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-921" title="IMG_0776small" src="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0776small-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a>The wedding had originally been scheduled for February, but after consultation with the astrologer, it was moved forward to the 1st and 2nd. of January as being more auspicious dates.Loung brought in his engagement photos to show us at school and as usual a crowd of children clustered around to have a look as well (Photo 817)</p>
<p>I was invited to the wedding party, but asked if I could attend the wedding ceremony instead and was told to turn up at 1:00 p.m.<br />
Lots of phone calls back and forth to find out where it was taking place. I&#8217;ve finally worked out why there is loud music blaring all the time during the wedding &#8230;in a town where the roads have no names and the houses have no numbers, the only way</p>
<p><a style="color: #ff4b33; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px;" href="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0954small.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-922" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial;" title="IMG_0954small" src="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0954small-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>you&#8217;ll find a wedding address will be by the blaring music. Well, that&#8217;s my theory anyway!<br />
Events were running to Khmer time and I was asked if I wanted to see the dressing preparations upstairs where the bride, bridesmaids and a host of others were being made up, coiffured and dressed.Layers of pale make-up applied (Photo 932)<br />
Khmer ladies do not like to look too dark-skinned and although Loung assured me that <a href="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0946small.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-923" title="IMG_0946small" src="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0946small-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a>Khmer ladies enjoy all of this preparation, one of the bridesmaids was almost in tears as her hair was teased, lacquered and layered with additional coils of fake curls(Photo 933). Even small children were getting in to the spirit of the event as everyone shared the same pots of make-up.( Photo 934).The dressers unpacked the wedding sarongs and tops and proceeded to pin (with straight pins!) and fold the participants in to to their regalia.(Photo 935)</p>
<p>Meanwhile Loung and the groomsmen were also dressed in outfits that were in the same <a href="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0942small.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-924" title="IMG_0942small" src="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0942small-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a>colour range as the ladies (Photo 942). The ceremony was conducted by an MC with a gold mesh jacket and a very loud microphone.(Photo 946). The bride and groom sat with hands in prayer for the most part as a  surrogate bride and groom (I think ) acted out the ceremony in dance and song.(Photo 948)</p>
<p>Part of the ceremony involves cutting the couple&#8217;s hair to symbolise the beginning of a new family. No actual cutting occurs as there are so many attached hairpieces, but pairs of <a href="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0971small.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-925" title="IMG_0971small" src="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0971small-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a>relatives came forward to perform this (Photo 954) and to spray perfume on the couple and shake holy water on them. It became clear that I was to be part of the ceremony&#8230;.a tiny elderly Khmer woman was assigned to me ( probably to make sure I didn&#8217;t mess up) and she generally told me where to sit, when to take photos, where to put my bag etc.and when to go cut hair.</p>
<p>Loung introduced her as one of his many grandmothers and I was fascinated by her. Although distinctly Khmer in language, dress and behaviour, she had western features. And Loung confirmed this by referring to her as barang. I asked about her and was told by Loung that during the war her mother would not let her go to France, so I can only assume she must have been the child of a mixed marriage whose <a href="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0935small.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-926" title="IMG_0935small" src="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0935small-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a>parent opted for her to stay in Cambodia. I can&#8217;t even imagine how dangerous that must have been for her! (Photo 972)</p>
<p>Meanwhile in the yard, preparations were going ahead for the meal following the ceremony. Lashings of garlic being chopped and a huge boiling pan of stock for the soup. (Photo 957) As soon as the ceremony was completed everyone assumed their normal dress and tucked in to a meal.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0970small.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-927" title="IMG_0970small" src="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0970small-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a>The following morning (7:00 a.m.) was the fruit procession where the groom&#8217;s relatives and friends bring fruit to the bride&#8217;s parents.Initially my partner (Same tiny Khmer lady from the day before) and I were given a stack of bright orange perssimons on a silver platter, but someone decided that we needed to carry dried squid (I thought Ali- Ali would approve of that substitution) instead. My partner made sure I had the squid oriented correctly (tentacles facing the front) and we set off.<br />
The fruit was ceremonially presented to the bride&#8217;s parents by the surrogate bride (Photo 966) and then the couple processed down the centre aisle while the participants showered fragrant petals on them.(Photos (970 and 971)<a href="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0966small.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-929" title="IMG_0966small" src="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0966small-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>As soon as the formalities were completed  the tables were rolled out and a breakfast of rice porridge was served. Anything left over found its way in to the capacious bags that the little old ladies carry around  with them.</p>
<p>It was a great experience. There are certainly similarities to a Western wedding, but it was made very exotic by the setting and ceremony. I was really fortunate to have been included in Loung&#8217;s wedding and will always have very fond memories of it.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0957small.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-930" title="IMG_0957small" src="http://www.sophanseng.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/IMG_0957small-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a>Cheers to you all,<br />
<span style="color: #888888;"><br />
Marilyn</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>CAMBODIA: &#8220;O Khmer euy Khmer, chous ach knong srae&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.sophanseng.info/2012/02/cambodia-o-khmer-euy-khmer-chous-ach-knong-srae/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sophanseng.info/2012/02/cambodia-o-khmer-euy-khmer-chous-ach-knong-srae/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2012 19:39:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>P&#38;L</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Researches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[A. Gaffar Peang-Meth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democrats Buddhism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Engaged]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sophanseng.info/?p=907</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Khmer expatriate Sophoan Seng, a master&#8217;s degree holder in political science from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, currently Director of KEEN Investment Groups LTD and president of the Khmer Youth Association of Alberta, acknowledges that many people in Cambodia endorse the &#8220;filled stomach and stability&#8221; theory for different reasons. &#8220;However,&#8221; Seng, a former Buddhist [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Khmer expatriate Sophoan Seng, a master&#8217;s degree holder in political science from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, currently Director of KEEN Investment Groups LTD and president of the Khmer Youth Association of Alberta, acknowledges that many people in Cambodia endorse the &#8220;filled stomach and stability&#8221; theory for different reasons.</p>
<p>&#8220;However,&#8221; Seng, a former Buddhist monk in Siemreap for more than a decade, writes, &#8220;Buddhists who have learned and experienced deep understanding of Buddha&#8217;s teachings, see that the highest goal of Buddhism is ‘liberty&#8217;, not the ‘four necessities&#8217;,&#8221; i.e., food, shelter, clothing, medicine.</p>
<p>His ideas are similar to those of another former monk, Heng Monychenda, who holds a master&#8217;s degree from Harvard and heads the nonprofit group, Buddhism for Development. Seng points to Buddha&#8217;s teaching that &#8220;liberty&#8221; or &#8220;Nama,&#8221; &#8212; referring to a person&#8217;s mind or spirit &#8212; and the &#8220;four necessities,&#8221; or &#8220;Rupa,&#8221; &#8212; referring to body or physical appearances &#8212; must be equalized and balanced. As Monychenda explains, &#8220;Nama-Rupa&#8221; means that mind and matter must go together. &#8220;Mind affects matter and matter affects the mind,&#8221; i.e., spiritual and economic development should not be separated into two separate realms, he says.</p></blockquote>
<div></div>
<div><strong>FOR PUBLICATION<br />
</strong>AHRC-ETC-006-2012, February 15, 2012</div>
<div>
<p>An article by Dr. Gaffar Peang-Meth published by the Asian Human Rights Commission</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><strong>CAMBODIA: &#8220;O Khmer euy Khmer, chous ach knong srae&#8221;</strong></p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Something is changing within the Khmer nation.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Those storied Khmer characteristics – the broad smile; the gentle, peaceful compassionate nature – and the centuries-old traditions of &#8220;korup, bamreur, karpier, smoh trang&#8221; &#8212; &#8220;respect, serve, defend, be loyal (to leaders)&#8221; &#8212; passed down through generations seem to be taking a new course.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>A photo floating on the Internet shows Khmer villagers&#8211;from youth to middle age&#8211;standing barefoot under the hot sun as their colorful sandals are arranged in an empty lot nearby to make up the Khmer word &#8220;Aphivath,&#8221; or &#8220;Development.&#8221; Their symbolic protest is directed at Khmer leaders and at those around the world who are sympathetic to the disenfranchisement of the poor in contemporary Cambodia.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Photos and videos of government abuse of citizens&#8217; rights and of citizens&#8217; responses have inundated the Internet. Some postings inform and educate. I recommend recent postings on the Website of Radio Free Asia (February 1, &#8220;More Arrests Follow Land Clash&#8221;).</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>The beatings of women and children by riot police are routine &#8212; and are routinely condemned by international and national rights groups. The too common sight of Khmer women with clothes torn or ripped off by police during peaceful protests is now replaced by the sight of women protesters taking off their clothes to highlight their protests as they face the police.</p>
<p>Going one step further, RFA posted on its website a photograph of a half-naked Khmer woman protester facing police in full riot gear. Her action was intended to highlight the plight of Cambodian villagers from the Borei Keila community, who were evicted by armed police from their homes, which were dismantled and the co-opted land given to Phan Imex Company for commercial development.</p>
<p><span id="more-907"></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Khmer women taking off their clothes in public to protest against authority is a new phenomenon. But, it shows something else too: Submission to injustice has a limit, and &#8220;fear,&#8221; a conditioned behavior, is being overcome.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>This new behavior takes me back to an e-mail from Phnom Penh from forty-something Sambath, a graduate in political science from a University abroad, who told me unreservedly several months ago that today&#8217;s young Cambodians have become &#8220;fearless&#8221; to confront what they perceive as unjust. Sambath also said something I had not heard before: Cambodians in their mid-fifties and older are too conservative and too prudent to be helpful in the fight against dictatorship.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Sambath&#8217;s view was repeated by Teveakor, also in his forties, who holds a master&#8217;s degree from a Cambodian university. He sees Cambodians in their mid-fifties and older as a &#8220;conservative force&#8221; while young democrats need a &#8220;push force.&#8221; Teveakor claimed that he and colleagues, young democracy advocates, are struggling in the midst of their families&#8217; poor economic situation to work on strategic planning, building and strengthening a leadership circle among younger Cambodians, and spreading political awareness amongst Cambodians they know.</p>
<p>Meanwhile Makara, also in his forties, told me bluntly from Phnom Penh that &#8220;writing, speaking, denouncing, suing&#8221; don&#8217;t bring down the current dictatorship. He presented a rather imaginative Machiavellian &#8220;cool technique&#8221; he thinks would shake the core of the autocratic rule &#8212; &#8220;smart thinking&#8221; if I may say so, though I will not repeat his ideas here. As Burmese icon Aung San Suu Kyi said, &#8220;Action comes out of thought.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Their emails remind me of a former comrade-in-arms during my service with the Khmer Non-Communist Resistance, a high ranking royalist, who wrote about the &#8220;silent majority&#8221; that is hard at work.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>A reader in Phnom Penh whom I never met, answered my question on the situation in Cambodia as he sees it by sending me the link to the June 2007 Global Witness Report titled, &#8220;Cambodia&#8217;s Family Trees, Illegal logging and the stripping of public assets by Cambodia&#8217;s elite,&#8221; and the link to a Human Rights Watch publication on forced evictions, with his own comment: &#8220;This says it all.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div><em><strong>A collision course theory<br />
</strong><br />
</em></div>
<div>
<p>An older Khmer, Lokta Mekso, is concerned that Cambodia is headed toward a &#8220;bloody revolution&#8221; if there&#8217;s no change to the status quo. He theorizes that as Cambodians, &#8220;distressed&#8221; by the economic situation and the incessant violations of rights and freedom, release their frustrations against the regime in power, the latter will respond with increased repression. The stress-repression process is likely to spiral into an &#8220;explosion&#8221; a la Arab Spring &#8212; with inevitable bloodshed, he believes.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>&#8220;There would be no change through a peaceful way,&#8221; Mekso thinks. He is frustrated that the regime has declined to alter the policies and actions that increasingly stress the population and propel them toward confrontation with authorities.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>I have tried to capture the stress-repression spiral Lokta described. I selected photos available in the public domain, made slideshows, and posted them on YouTube &#8212; the last one posted two weeks ago. Indeed, I can anticipate the future bloodshed Mekso fears. In his analysis, this continued stress-repression spiral shall cost the &#8220;stressors&#8221; their hold to power in five to 10 years.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>The most important weapon of the oppressors, repression, shall do them in, should democrats think smart and act smart.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>But Mekso also worries about Cambodians&#8217; ability to replace an autocratic regime with another one that is different in name only, a worry shared by others, and a topic for another time.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><em><strong>The &#8220;stomach and stability&#8221; theory</strong></em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Mekso and some Cambodians suggest that political stability, improved economic well-being, and universal education comprise an environment in which a destructive collision between the government and the governed might be avoided.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>The call for a &#8220;filled stomach&#8221; and for &#8220;stability&#8221; is logical. After decades of living in hellacious circumstances &#8212; from the widening Vietnamese War, the tumult of the Khmer Rouge regime, subsequent Vietnamese military occupation and a war of national resistance, and the land-grabbing actions of the Cambodian government in place, who would not welcome stability and a filled stomach?</p>
<p>Cambodia is no different from most of the world&#8217;s nation-states that give governments the tasks to provide for the social and economic well-being of all citizens, and for the independence and the stability of the country. The trouble is Cambodia&#8217;s current leadership does none of these.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>The current leadership was installed by the Vietnamese invading troops in Phnom Penh in January 1979, and has been in control of the country for 32 years. Through rigged elections, intimidation and threats, the ruling party seeks to legitimize its power.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>But, many people are poor and hungry, people&#8217;s rights and freedom are violated, and Cambodians are unhappy to see their government serving Vietnam with treaties ceding territory and illegal immigration that has brought an alleged &#8220;four million&#8221; Vietnamese to Cambodia. This leadership is being judged by its citizens who are dissatisfied with how it has fulfilled its obligations.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Surely, today&#8217;s Cambodia has experienced a 10-percent annual growth rate for the past decade, and has developed physically and materially. The vast labor camp is no more; cosmopolitan Cambodian cities attract tourists and investments.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Just as the price of peace has been too high, so, too, is the price of development.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>So far, this small kingdom owes a debt between $3.3 billion and $7 billion (depending on which government source gives the figure) to foreign countries and development partners &#8212; with China taking the lead. The country&#8217;s natural resources have been plundered and sold to foreigners by members of the elite who uniquely profit. About one-third of the population lives below the poverty level; many live off the city dump grounds. Nearly half a million citizens have been forcibly evicted from their homes, their land confiscated for &#8220;economic development.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><em><strong>Challengers</strong></em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Teveakor, who dismissed as low the government figure of 36 percent of the populace as living below the poverty level &#8212; the &#8220;living ghosts&#8221; &#8212; argues that of the 80 percent of the population who live in the countryside, many are barely able to make ends meet; he and his friends are among them.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Makara&#8217;s e-mail about his declining health lamented that if in his more privileged economic position he is struggling to find medicines and a clinic, how much suffering is the multitude that has little or nothing forced to endure?</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Teveakor theorizes that the current leadership &#8212; whose families are &#8220;filthy rich&#8221; &#8212; is never interested in pulling Cambodians out of poverty or in providing Cambodians with a good education. His reasons? When the people&#8217;s stomachs are more full and they have the skills to think and reason, the leadership&#8217;s very survival is in danger. Yet, how is education to be improved in a culture of bribery that is pervasive even among the young, all the way to the Ministry of Education? Furthermore, who wants to study when a degree can be bought at a cheap price?</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Teveakor and Makara (and Sambath) don&#8217;t know one another. Teveakor and Makara say the government has an interest in keeping democracy advocates busy struggling to feed their families so they will have no time to devote to the fight for democracy and civil rights. Both are pessimistic about &#8220;a filled stomach and stability&#8221; being catalysts for change because the current status quo denies the poor any possibility of improving their living conditions and sustains the culture of corruption.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>And they say, the regime successfully pulls malleable democrats into the &#8220;corruption nest&#8221; with jobs and privileges.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Both are blunt: Today&#8217;s &#8220;god&#8221; is money. With money people buy cars and big homes; since the &#8220;god&#8221; is with Premier Hun Sen and those who are his cronies, Cambodians who want cars and big homes, government positions, power and prestige, love the regime dearly.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><em><strong>The Buddha angle</strong></em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Khmer expatriate Sophoan Seng, a master&#8217;s degree holder in political science from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, currently Director of KEEN Investment Groups LTD and president of the Khmer Youth Association of Alberta, acknowledges that many people in Cambodia endorse the &#8220;filled stomach and stability&#8221; theory for different reasons.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>&#8220;However,&#8221; Seng, a former Buddhist monk in Siemreap for more than a decade, writes, &#8220;Buddhists who have learned and experienced deep understanding of Buddha&#8217;s teachings, see that the highest goal of Buddhism is ‘liberty&#8217;, not the ‘four necessities&#8217;,&#8221; i.e., food, shelter, clothing, medicine.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>His ideas are similar to those of another former monk, Heng Monychenda, who holds a master&#8217;s degree from Harvard and heads the nonprofit group, Buddhism for Development. Seng points to Buddha&#8217;s teaching that &#8220;liberty&#8221; or &#8220;Nama,&#8221; &#8212; referring to a person&#8217;s mind or spirit &#8212; and the &#8220;four necessities,&#8221; or &#8220;Rupa,&#8221; &#8212; referring to body or physical appearances &#8212; must be equalized and balanced. As Monychenda explains, &#8220;Nama-Rupa&#8221; means that mind and matter must go together. &#8220;Mind affects matter and matter affects the mind,&#8221; i.e., spiritual and economic development should not be separated into two separate realms, he says.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Thus, in Buddha&#8217;s teaching, you don&#8217;t stop the struggle for liberty because you want some stability and some food. Of course, &#8220;Buddha teaches that all beings need food (Rupa, the four necessities) to survive,&#8221; Seng explains, but &#8220;Buddha teaches that Nama or mind is the leader, the master; and human beings are made by mind, which, as developed positively, can master all things.&#8221; Yet, unless Nama and Rupa are brought into balance, a person cannot enter the Dhmma stream to reach the highest level of realization/enlightenment/<wbr>liberty of the mind from the bondage of greed, hatred, delusion.</wbr></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Seng asked: Considering Cambodia&#8217;s non-independent judiciary, economic development through land grabbing and forced evictions, coerced mass media, rampant corruption from top to bottom, political autocracy, favoritism, cronyism, among many other things, is Cambodia on the path of engineering development and stability, or establishing liberty, or balancing both, as Buddha teaches?</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><em><strong>Change begins with each of us</strong></em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>An array of e-mails in my box contains similar thoughts, as summarized in an e-mail from another former high ranking member of the royalist FUNCINPEC: &#8220;The root of real change and overall change is inside each and every one of us.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>A former Khmer monk, Bouawat Sithi, a graduate of Thailand&#8217;s Djittabhawan College, founded to help poor students pursue higher education, lamented that because Buddhism is not taught or understood correctly, &#8220;egoism, anger, greed, delusion, desire, craving, hate and aversion&#8221; overwhelm many Cambodians.</p>
</div>
<div>Buddha used the term &#8220;Nibbana&#8221; or Nirvana to explain an image of freedom &#8212; to &#8220;free&#8221; a burning fire from its agitated, dependent, and entrapped state. Sithi explained that Buddha teaches that everyone has the capacity to attain Nibbana, and by extension has the opportunity to become a leader if s/he puts effort into becoming one. According to Sithi, Buddha teaches that<br />
in order to change the world one has to change oneself as an example for people to follow, and when they follow, one is indeed a leader.</div>
<div>
<p>Sithi&#8217;s commentary brings me back to a column I wrote about an inscription on the tomb of an Anglican bishop in Westminster Abbey. The inscription was actually circulated by a group of Khmer Krom expatriates in the United States a few years earlier. The description on the tomb is about a man on his deathbed reflecting on his life&#8217;s voyage: When he was &#8220;young and free&#8221; with limitless imagination, he dreamed of changing the world, but the world would not change. So, he thought he would change the country; but the country was immovable. In his &#8220;last desperate attempt&#8221; he worked to change those closest to him, his family; but the family &#8220;would have none of it.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>On his deathbed, the man realized: &#8220;If only I had changed myself first, then by example I would have changed my family. From their inspiration and encouragement, I would then have been able to better my country, and who knows, I might have changed the world.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div><em><strong>&#8220;Chous Ach Knong Srae&#8221;<br />
</strong><br />
</em></div>
<div>
<p>The most powerful statement in e-mails I have lately received come from a septuagenarian, a former field artillery officer and instructor at the Khmer Military Academy, who instructed many well-known Khmer military officers. He has gone through six regime changes in his life: the first monarchist regime, the republican regime, the Khmer Rouge regime, the Vietnamese-installed regime, a coalition regime, and now the second monarchist regime controlled by Vietnamese-propped Hun Sen.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>&#8220;Since I was born until now,&#8221; he writes, &#8220;the same old thing remains: The leaders and their families become richer and richer.&#8221; Like others, he calls on everyone to change &#8212; from their way of thinking to their everyday lifeways &#8212; so that real change can occur. But the septuagenarian sounded sad to affirm that what once was and still is. There&#8217;s &#8220;no change in Cambodian attitude.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>In many long e-mails that deal with the Khmer character and culture, Khmer domestic and world politics, he expresses deep frustration and hurt that while Cambodia&#8217;s neighbors look down on the Khmers as &#8220;Phnong&#8221; &#8212; primitive beings &#8212; the Khmers themselves &#8220;bite one another but fear them; insult one another but are afraid of them . . . Khmers cannot be convinced easily except by foreigners whom they like. They have hot tempers, and kill one another when they are mad even over small little things. If a leader says ‘go&#8217;, they go all the way serving him unconditionally and blindly…&#8221; And he goes on and on.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>He recited twice in his e-mails, a Khmer poem well known to those in my generation. The poem deals with an ignoramus who does private business in the ricefield and cleans himself with an ivy leaf: &#8220;O Khmer euy Khmer, Chous ach knong srae, Yok khgnae tov ket, Dol ach choab dai, Noam knea mok het, Ae ach choab kdet, Ket lieang min chreas.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Ignorance of the person is one aspect of the short poem. The other aspect is what Albert Einstein defined as insanity &#8212; doing the same thing over and over and expecting a different result.</p>
<p>The septuagenarian lamented in his e-mail: It is &#8220;same old, same old&#8221; through generations.</p>
<p><em><strong>The Vietnamese angle<br />
</strong><br />
</em></p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Whoever started the idea that the Khmer word, &#8220;Yuon,&#8221; is a pejorative for Vietnamese is ignorant of the Khmer language. The Buddhist Institute&#8217;s &#8220;Dictionnaire Cambodgien&#8221; of 1968 defines &#8220;Yuon&#8221; as people from Vietnam. In general, the Yuon people from Tonking are called &#8220;Yuon Hanoi&#8221;; from Annam are called &#8220;Yuon Hue&#8221;; from Conchinchina are called &#8220;Yuon Prey Nokor.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>For my purpose, I use the English word Vietnamese. My article, &#8220;Brief History of Vietnamese Expansionism vis-à-vis Cambodia&#8221; &#8212; a research paper &#8212; was posted on the website of the Khmer Institute in 2010.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>When I did research for my doctoral dissertation, I read a statement by a Khmer leader at the time who observed that &#8220;destiny&#8221; has placed Cambodia and Vietnam as neighbors until the end of time and it would be up to the two peoples how to live with one another. Like the old saying that you can choose your friend but not your family, neither can we choose who should be our country&#8217;s neighbors &#8212; who have called us &#8220;Phnong,&#8221; a hurtful insult, as the septuagenarian said above.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Conventional techniques a nation-state can use to promote its foreign policy goals include communications, diplomacy, economic and military tools, and subversion. Cambodians can use any of these techniques intelligently &#8212; a topic and an issue for politicians to sort out (as a scholar, I can comment and suggest).</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>A couple weeks ago I heard from Paula, 41. He is a native of Battambang province and a former refugee at several camps along the Khmer-Thai border after the Vietnamese takeover of Phnom Penh in 1979, who has graduated from an American university. He wrote, &#8220;The Vietnamese know Khmer tricks (Khmer traits?) well. They said that Khmer like power, women, and material things. If you have these things, Khmer will do anything to hold on to power. So the Vietnamese put Hun Sen on the tiger&#8217;s back. To make his Vietnamese boss happy, he&#8217;ll hold on; if he falls, he&#8217;s dead. I strongly believe that no one dares to challenge Hun Sen&#8217;s authorities. The majority of opposition members can be bought.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Believing that &#8220;change will not come easily&#8221; because the Vietnamese run Hun Sen&#8217;s dictatorship, Paula wanted to know how any &#8220;new government&#8221; would be able to replace Hun Sen without bloodshed and be independent and fully in control of Cambodia.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>I am reminded of earlier comments on Khmer blog KI-Media by an anonymous blogger identified as Pissed off, who called on Khmers to help educate every child in Cambodia as this would help solve Cambodia&#8217;s numerous problems as well as the Vietnamese problem. Recently, Pissed off, again wrote: &#8220;If you can take down Hun Sen and … his close inner circle, you can deal with Vietnam in a reasonable way later.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Vietnam has no business in Cambodia. Yet, Vietnam is in Cambodia. Its presence is illegal from the standpoint of international law and principles practiced by states. But this presence is legitimized by the Cambodian leadership &#8212; with Hun Sen as Prime Minister and the Cambodian People&#8217;s Party as the ruling party. Moreover, this leadership that kotows to Vietnam is supported by the King Father and his son the king of Cambodia.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>For me, the nation&#8217;s sovereignty and territorial integrity &#8212; the supreme national interests of Cambodia &#8212; are two non-negotiables. Other things may be negotiated. Armed resistance to Vietnamese incursions from the east and Thai aggression from the west is tantamount to national suicide. Cool heads must prevail.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>I agree with democrats who contend that to remove Vietnam&#8217;s presence in Cambodia Cambodians need to remove what gives &#8220;legitimacy&#8221; to it, i.e., those who are the &#8220;legitimizers&#8221; of Vietnam&#8217;s presence. Stripped of its alleged &#8220;legitimacy,&#8221; Vietnam has no rationale to be in Cambodia, whose people can stand as one to deal with Vietnam.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p><em><strong>Understanding nonviolent action (people power)</strong></em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Ideas and concepts of nonviolent action about which I write here are drawn from the work of Professor Gene Sharp, &#8220;the Clausewitz of nonviolent warfare,&#8221; and Srdja Popovic, one of the Serbian Otpor leaders who brought down dictator Milosevic in 2000.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>As defined by foreign affairs and national security professor Thomas C. Schelling, &#8220;political violence&#8221; and &#8220;political nonviolence&#8221; have as purposes &#8220;making somebody do something or not do something or stop doing something. The aim is to influence behavior.&#8221; Their one main difference is, &#8220;violent action often requires hot blood, while the nonviolent action depends more on cool heads.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Nonviolent action &#8212; people power, political defiance, nonviolent struggle &#8212; is a &#8220;technique of struggle&#8221; that involves the use of social, economic, and political power in a conflict by using &#8220;symbolic protests, noncooperation, and defiance, but not physical violence.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>It is not &#8220;passive&#8221; and it is not &#8220;inaction.&#8221; Some 200 specific methods of nonviolent action, or &#8220;nonviolent weapons,&#8221; include methods of nonviolent protest and persuasion; of social, economic, and political noncooperation; and methods of nonviolent intervention. Nonviolent struggle is designed to struggle against opponents who are able and willing to use violence &#8212; the oppressors.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Nonviolent action against violent repression creates what Sharp called a &#8220;special, asymmetrical, conflict situation,&#8221; in which one side relies on violent action &#8212; arrest, imprisonment, physical harm &#8212; and the other side relies on nonviolent action, a technique which Popovic says, requires &#8220;analytical skills in unity, planning, and nonviolent discipline&#8221; (the last being the &#8220;game changer&#8221;). These skills can be taught and learned.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>As Sharp puts it: &#8220;An extensive, determined and skillful application of nonviolent action will cause the opponent very special problems, which will disturb or frustrate the effective utilization of his own forces. The actionists will then be able to apply something like jiu-jitsu to their opponent, throwing him off balance politically, causing his repression to rebound against his position, and weakening his power.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Nonviolent action may involve &#8220;acts of omission&#8221; &#8212; people may refuse to perform acts that they usually perform, or acts that are expected by custom or required by law or regulation to perform; or &#8220;acts of commission&#8221; &#8212; people may perform acts that they do not usually perform, or are not expected by custom, or are forbidden to perform; and a combination of the two.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Clearly, the three &#8220;acts&#8221; above require quality thinking, analytical thoughts and skills. It requires what Khmers called &#8220;lbaeng denh prajgna&#8221; &#8212; &#8221; intelligence/brain skills.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>This brings me to Khmers&#8217; Thnenh Chey, a hero in Khmer folklore who seems to never run out of ideas. When the King forbade Chey to show his face during a royal procession, Chey drew a human face on his derriere and exposed it for the King to see. Brought before the angry King, Chey swears his undying respect, that he would never violate the King&#8217;s order not to show his face, nor would he be so disrespectful and disloyal as not to be present at so revered a royal procession.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>In another episode, arrested and transported by boat by the King&#8217;s soldiers, Chey knew his day was coming to an end, so he launched his own &#8220;psy-op&#8221;: He explained to the soldiers that he would be executed anyway so told them to let him drown and die, why bother to transport him all the way to the palace. He persuaded the soldiers to let him fall into the water, and they should shout &#8220;A Chey thleak toek&#8221; (&#8220;Chey falls into the water&#8221;) and then cheer &#8220;Hai eur, Hai eur!&#8221; (Hallelujah, hallelujah!). Chey&#8217;s psychological operation worked. He dropped into the water and swam away as the King&#8217;s soldiers cheered.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Nonviolent action does not mean inciting the people to rise up against the oppressors who spray bullets. As in <em>jiu-jitsu</em>, a martial art that uses the attacker&#8217;s weapon against himself or herself, political <em>jiu-jitsu</em> is a technique using the dictator&#8217;s best weapon, violent repression, against himself or herself.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Nonviolent action specialists remind us that just as the dictator stays in power because he has pillars of support and the people he governs obey him, the democracy actionists&#8217; job is to pull away (not destroy) those pillars of support (bureaucracy, police, military, etc.), and persuade the people to withdraw their obedience. Cambodian democracy activists can learn much from Thenh Chey, the prince of thinking smart and acting smart.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>In the final analysis, it is Cambodians who decide what their country&#8217;s destiny shall be. As I said time and again, I write to share what I know, if it helps, that&#8217;s good; if not, you would at least have read and learned something from what I write. As Confucius says, &#8220;You cannot open a book without learning something.&#8221; Of course, you can open a book and not read.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>The old adage, &#8220;We get the government we deserve&#8221; means that it is citizens&#8217; action (Cambodians&#8217; election) or inaction (Cambodians&#8217; large zone of indifference) that brings to the seat of power the leadership that rules over them. It is earned by the citizens.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Nonviolent action is a technique for Cambodians to consider. It is said one who does not risk anything gains nothing. The alternative is continued oppression.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>As we are 46 days into this New Year 2012, I wish all Cambodian democracy activists and actionists success on whatever road they take toward the country&#8217;s future.</p>
</div>
<div>Remember Lord Gautama Buddha&#8217;s words of 2,500 years ago: &#8220;No one saves us but ourselves. No one can and no one may&#8221;; &#8220;I do not believe in a fate that falls on men however they act; but I do believe in a fate that falls on them unless they act.&#8221;</div>
<div>……………..</div>
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<div><strong>Dr. Gaffar Peang-Meth is retired from the University of Guam, where he taught political science for 13 years. He currently lives in the United States. He can be contacted at <a href="mailto:peangmeth@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">peangmeth@gmail.com</a>.</strong></div>
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		<title>Cambodia – The Laziest Nation in the World</title>
		<link>http://www.sophanseng.info/2012/02/cambodia-the-laziest-nation-in-the-world/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sophanseng.info/2012/02/cambodia-the-laziest-nation-in-the-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 20:36:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>P&#38;L</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sophanseng.info/?p=901</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is inspiring and hilarious after reading this article. I could not stop my thought on penning and criticizing this article. Cambodia – The Laziest Nation in the World Posted on June 10, 2010 by Mark &#160; There is something to be said when it comes to the laziest nations in the world. Most publications [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>It is inspiring and hilarious after reading this article. I could not stop my thought on penning and criticizing this article.</p></blockquote>
<header>
<h1>Cambodia – The Laziest Nation in the World</h1>
<div>Posted on <a title="2:35 am" href="http://www.travelingmark.com/cambodia/cambodia-laziest-nation-in-the-world/" rel="bookmark"><time datetime="2010-06-10T02:35:54+00:00" pubdate="">June 10, 2010</time></a> by <a title="View all posts by Mark" href="http://www.travelingmark.com/author/happy/" rel="author">Mark</a></div>
</header>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>There is something to be said when it comes to <strong>the laziest nations in the world</strong>. Most publications associate laziness with what people do (or NOT do) in their spare time, after all duties have been taken care of. To me, that’s a fundamental mistake and doesn’t reflect on the laziness at all. People who bust their butts off so they can have some time for themselves are not lazy. True laziness comes to play when an entire nation can’t get the work – the necessary duties done because they can’t be bothered to get off their soft motorcycle seats. And this is why <strong>Cambodia is the laziest nation in the world</strong>. Everywhere you go, any time of day you will see hundreds of people of all ages idling in the streets, doing absolutely nothing just killing time by hanging loose. You will be wondering why they are all out here doing nothing. You will be asking yourself – shouldn’t these people be at work and kids at school? How can a nation sustain itself if nobody can be bothered to do any work? Those are all legitimate questions and anyone who pays attention will undoubtedly have them cross their minds upon their first visit to Cambodia.</p>
<div id="attachment_1618">
<p><a href="http://www.sophanseng.info/?attachment_id=1618" rel="attachment wp-att-1618"><img title="Photo: Lazy Cambodian Youth Killing Time With Their Motorcycles" src="http://www.travelingmark.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/bored-cambodian-lazy-youth-500x328.jpg" alt="Photo: Lazy Cambodian Youth Killing Time With Their Motorcycles" width="500" height="328" /></a>Photo: Lazy Cambodian Youth Killing Time With Their Motorcycles</p>
</div>
<h2>History of Cambodia – The Laziest Nation in the World</h2>
<p>It comes as a striking contrast when one visits the temples of <a href="http://www.travelingmark.com/cambodia/angkor-archaeological-park/">Angkor Archaeological Park</a> and sees the megalomaniac structures Angkorian era civilization was capable of constructing. Could the laziest nation in the world built the world’s largest religious complex? Obviously, Cambodia a millennium ago was different from Cambodia today – aside from being a <a href="http://www.travelingmark.com/cambodia/facts-dangerous-cambodia/">culture of violence</a>, as Cambodians are <a href="http://www.travelingmark.com/cambodia/is-travel-to-cambodia-safe-personal-experience/">as violent today as they have always been</a>.</p>
<p>So Cambodians were definitely not lazy back then, back when the temples of Angkor were built, but what happened? That I guess is as difficult to explain as is the abrupt end to once powerful empire. Ancient Khmer rulers were on top of the game and controlled the region but then something happened and Angkor was abandoned. Everything about the Khmer people, everything – including their approach to work has changed. The end of Angkorian era was the end of decent Cambodia. The empire failed and so did the people. People who were once capable of building monumental structures are nowadays capable of nothing more than idling and doing absolutely a great deal of nothing. Unless <a href="http://www.travelingmark.com/cambodia/cambodians-extremely-rude-towards-tourists/">verbally</a> and <a href="http://www.travelingmark.com/cambodia/violent-crime-against-tourists-in-cambodia/">physically abusing foreigners</a> can be considered an activity. Luckily the former can be done from the comfort of their motorcycle seat…</p>
<p><span id="more-901"></span></p>
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<p><a href="http://www.sophanseng.info/?attachment_id=1620" rel="attachment wp-att-1620"><img title="Photo: Once Capable of Building Monumental Temples, Now The Laziest Nation in the World" src="http://www.travelingmark.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/large-groups-lazy-cambodians-gather-kill-time-500x342.jpg" alt="Photo: Once Capable of Building Monumental Temples, Now The Laziest Nation in the World" width="500" height="342" /></a>Photo: Once Capable of Building Monumental Temples, Now The Laziest Nation in the World</p>
</div>
<p>The fact that Cambodia is the laziest nation in the world is not something I am the first person to notice. When the French entered the area and colonized the country in the 1800s, they noticed that Cambodians are incredibly lazy and never get anything done. No matter what they’d tried, no Cambodian could be bothered to get off their ass so the French were left with one and only option – go to a foreign land and bring the people from there to work in Cambodia. Vietnam was the closest and since colonization of Thailand was never much of a success for the French, Vietnam it was. Obviously, it wouldn’t matter where they’d go as any normal nation will have many people who can get the work done, it’s only Cambodia where there was absolutely no one who could be bothered.</p>
<h2>Cambodia – Still the Laziest Nation in the World</h2>
<p>Today, centuries after the French learned the hard way that nothing in Cambodia gets done because Cambodians are extremely lazy, the situation is unchanged. Cambodia is still the laziest nation in the world but the French are no longer the only ones to know it. Following the industrial revolution, many multi-national companies moved much of their production to Asia and have factories in countries surrounding Cambodia, but none of them is in any rush to open one in this country. Now why would that be? Obviously, they know something that prevents them from making a grave mistake of investing in Cambodia and employing Cambodians. It’s their money and money of their shareholders that are in stake and as such, none of these companies will ever consider opening a factory in Cambodia because they know that nothing would ever get done.</p>
<p>You will find countless garment producers, such as Nike or Adidas, or electronics makers, such as Samsung or Siemens in surrounding countries (Vietnam, Malaysia, etc.) but none of them would consider opening a factory in Cambodia. So why is given that cost of labour in Cambodia is often lower than cost of labour in any of the surrounding countries? Why would they not consider opening a factory in Cambodia if there is a prospect for them to save money on wages? Do they know something we don’t know? Yes they do. They know that no matter how (seemingly) inexpensive the labour is in Cambodia, because people here are the laziest people in the world, at the end of the day nothing would get done.</p>
<h2>See the Laziest Nation in the World for Yourself</h2>
<p>It doesn’t take a genius to see that Cambodia is the laziest nation in the world. Anyone with marginal observation talent will notice that people here can’t be bothered to work. They just sit around whole day on their motorcycles, hiding from the sun in the shade, grouping up with buddies who are as lazy as themselves, killing their time they have too much of by verbally or physically abusing the foreigners. This laziness is present on every corner of every street in Cambodia and it is one of the reason why <a href="http://www.travelingmark.com/cambodia/cambodia-travel-advisory/">Cambodia is so dangerous</a>. Because vast majority of population is not involved with their lives, they are not busy looking after their families so they seek excitement from the comfort of their motorcycle seats.</p>
<p>Those who spend an extra time in Cambodia will notice that progress in everything is extremely slow. When there is a construction going on, you will see people sitting around and chatting instead of getting the work done. That’s why every serious firm looking to open a retail shop or a hotel will contract foreign companies to built the business for them. Contracting Cambodians would mean the business will take forever to start.</p>
<div id="attachment_1621">
<p><a href="http://www.sophanseng.info/?attachment_id=1621" rel="attachment wp-att-1621"><img title="Photo: Common Picture in Cambodia - Instead of Being at Work, Lazy Locals Just Sit Around" src="http://www.travelingmark.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/lazy-cambodian-killing-time-500x364.jpg" alt="Photo: Common Picture in Cambodia - Instead of Being at Work, Lazy Locals Just Sit Around" width="500" height="364" /></a>Photo: Common Picture in Cambodia &#8211; Instead of Being at Work, Lazy Locals Just Sit Around</p>
</div>
<p>Laziness however exists in all walks of life in Cambodia. Kids don’t go to school because they can’t be bothered to learn or do the homeworks. Are you kidding me? A Cambodian kid learning at home to maybe become someone more than a <a href="http://www.travelingmark.com/cambodia/touts-dark-side-angkor-wat/">tout who makes abuse of foreigners</a> their life purpose? This ain’t happening.</p>
<h2>Cambodia – Most Expensive Labour in the World</h2>
<p>When you look deeper into it, you will realize that the cost of labour in Cambodia is one of the highest in the world. Average monthly wage could be only $90, but given how extremely lazy Cambodians are, you will get at best 2 hours worth of labour per person per month. So by paying a Cambodian $90 a month, you are basically paying them $45 per hour. Normal Cambodian is so lazy they will not produce more than 2 hours worth of labour a month and do not forget that that’s only upon excessive supervision and investment of extra 10 hours of your own time to fix up what they had screwed up during their 2 hours worth of work. One really needs to put things in perspective before jumping to conclusions that Cambodians are underpaid. I could only wish I got $45 per hour for my work.</p>
<div id="attachment_1619">
<p><a href="http://www.sophanseng.info/?attachment_id=1619" rel="attachment wp-att-1619"><img title="Photo: We Were Hired to Work, But Can't Be Bothered to Kick In" src="http://www.travelingmark.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/hired-to-work-cant-be-botheres-cambodia-500x337.jpg" alt="Photo: We Were Hired to Work, But Can't Be Bothered to Kick In" width="500" height="337" /></a>Photo: We Were Hired to Work, But Can&#8217;t Be Bothered to Kick In</p>
</div>
<h2>Supporting Cambodian Laziness</h2>
<p>Shockingly enough, the world approves of and supports Cambodian laziness. With each dollar donated to Cambodians, with each piece of merchandise that makes it to Cambodia, the laziest nation of the world remains assured that they don’t have to try to change, that it makes no sense working hard for a dollar. If doing nothing lands them free money and things, why would they even attempt to work? Work has been excluded from their lives for centuries and there’s never been more reason to stay lazy than there is now. The philosophy is simple:</p>
<blockquote><p>Let us do nothing and enjoy our lives without worrying about work, because work requires sacrifices and is tiring and distressing. Instead, let others go through the hassles and tension of employment. Let them work hard their entire lives, struggle for decades to eventually make it up the ladder, renouncing their spare time, their families and friends, let them dedicate the best part of their life to working for the man, instead of spending it with their loved ones, because by wearing themselves out working, they will eventually manage to save a few dollars up and that’s when we enter their view and have them send their money, the money they worked so hard for to us. That’s it – if you are too lazy and irresponsible to work, just whine about being poor and you’ll end up getting money from someone who was brought up being responsible and sacrificed their best years for work.</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_1617">
<p><a href="http://www.sophanseng.info/?attachment_id=1617" rel="attachment wp-att-1617"><img title="Photo: To Be Fair, Here Is a Picture of the Least Lazy Member of the Cambodian Society" src="http://www.travelingmark.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/least-lazy-member-cambodian-society-500x337.jpg" alt="Photo: To Be Fair, Here Is a Picture of the Least Lazy Member of the Cambodian Society" width="500" height="337" /></a>Photo: To Be Fair, Here Is a Picture of the Least Lazy Member of the Cambodian Society</p>
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<p>It is no secret that countries with strong work ethic are successful on an international scale. Lack of work ethic often means lack of character which is something that anyone who pays attention notices shortly after entering Cambodia. Most Cambodians will prefer to look and stay poor so they can get free stuff by getting sponsors to pay for them or donors to give it to them. An alternative to this is to roll up the sleeves and start to work hard for your money but that’s work, isn’t it? Why work if you can get stuff for free by whining out loud? Cambodia is without doubt the laziest nation in the world. You can see it everywhere you look, but it’s also proven by no interest in Cambodian labor from any multinational corporation and historical records of people who tried to make Cambodians work but failed. I challenge anyone to prove me wrong.</p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://www.travelingmark.com/cambodia/cambodia-laziest-nation-in-the-world/">http://www.travelingmark.com/cambodia/cambodia-laziest-nation-in-the-world/</a></p>
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		<title>Impressive movie clip from the Future Light Orphanage in Cambodia</title>
		<link>http://www.sophanseng.info/2012/02/impressive-movie-clip-from-the-future-light-orphanage-in-cambodia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sophanseng.info/2012/02/impressive-movie-clip-from-the-future-light-orphanage-in-cambodia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 06:51:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>P&#38;L</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Researches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cambodian children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mr. Rob]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mrs. Phally]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rob]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sophanseng.info/?p=895</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am very impressed by the humanitarian and philanthropic work of many non-Cambodian individuals in extending their compassionate hand and dedication for Cambodian children. For those foreign entities, their help generally becomes a good return on their investment of time and treasure as they help build the  foundation for this ravaged country by providing choices [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I am very impressed by the humanitarian and philanthropic work of many non-Cambodian individuals in extending their compassionate hand and dedication for Cambodian children. For those foreign entities, their help generally becomes a good return on their investment of time and treasure as they help build the  foundation for this ravaged country by providing choices and opportunity for orphaned and vulnerable Khmer children and young adults. Among those entities, Mr. Rob, a Hawaii resident, has dedicated his time and energy for orphanage children in Cambodia, along with the group he founded, eGlobal Family. (<a href="http://www.eglobalfamily.org/" target="_blank">www.eglobalfamily.org</a>)  While serving in Cambodia his beloved wife of 31 years passed away suddenly in Hawaii and he was unable to be with  her during her last breathe ..this is sadness that is indescribable!</p>
<p>As I have concerned and learned a lot on philosophy of leadership, adversity and agony enable people to see the light of Enlightenment&#8230;this has happened with Mrs.Nuon, Phally (see video) who has turned all her past painful memory into humanitarian and philanthropy. She is reflective for many Cambodian people who have walked in the same path like her. However, there are many Cambodian people whose troubled lives experienced in this past tragedy have still deteriorated their present progress having often fallen into the trap of exploitation from others.</p></blockquote>
<p><embed width="580" height="440" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="https://www.youtube.com/v/M2V0N611Huo&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;version=3" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" /></object></p>
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		<title>Japanese song: But we wanna build a school in Cambodia</title>
		<link>http://www.sophanseng.info/2012/02/japanese-song-but-we-wanna-build-a-school-in-cambodia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sophanseng.info/2012/02/japanese-song-but-we-wanna-build-a-school-in-cambodia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2012 07:42:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>P&#38;L</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cambodian children]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sophanseng.info/?p=891</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tears have dropped down unconsciously while I was watching this video clip. I don&#8217;t understand the meaning of the song in Japanese language, but their appearance and activity tell us many things. The team of that Japanese students pursued zero tolerance in seeing Cambodian tragedy and stricken poor under such low arrangement on children and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Tears have dropped down unconsciously while I was watching this video clip. I don&#8217;t understand the meaning of the song in Japanese language, but their appearance and activity tell us many things. The team of that Japanese students pursued zero tolerance in seeing Cambodian tragedy and stricken poor under such low arrangement on children and youth education circumstance. How could Cambodia build their bright future if those children grow up without schooling and equipping proper education? Those Japanese students have helped those children on how to catch the fish for their long term survival&#8230;we need this mentality and dedication for Cambodian future!</p></blockquote>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/8Kwsgk5y3Qw" frameborder="0" width="580" height="420"></iframe></p>
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		<title>Facebook and Buddhism</title>
		<link>http://www.sophanseng.info/2012/02/facebook-and-buddhism/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sophanseng.info/2012/02/facebook-and-buddhism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 07:46:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>P&#38;L</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Researches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tong Soprach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ven. Luon Sovath]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sophanseng.info/?p=886</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ដែល​មាន​ឋានៈ​ធំៗ​ទាំង​នោះ​ ភាគ​ច្រើន​បញ្ចូល​នយោបាយ​របស់​គណបក្ស​ខ្លះ​ នៅ​ពេល​បាន​​ឡើង​គង់​ទេសនា​ម្តងៗ​។ ជាង​នេះ​ទៅ​ទៀត គំរាម​កំហែង​ និង​តាម​ដាន​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ណា​ដែល​ចូល​រួម​​សង្កេត​តាម​ដាន​ប្រជា​ពលរដ្ឋ ​ដែល​មក​តវ៉ា​រឿង​វិវាទ​ដី​ធ្លី ព្រៃឈើ​ និង​សិទ្ធិ​មនុស្ស​ជាដើម​ ដោយ​សារ​ព្រះសង្ឃ​រស់​បាន​អាស្រ័យ​ឧបា​សក​ នៅ​ពេល​ឧបាសក​ទុក្ខ​ព្រួយ​គឺ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​តែង​តែ​ជួយ​អ៊ីចឹង​ហើយ​។ ឧទាហរណ៍ ដូច​កាល​ពី​ឆ្នាំ​ទៅ ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​លួន​ សាវ៉ាត​ ដែល​ចូល​រួម​ឃ្លំា​មើល​ការ​តវ៉ា​រឿង​ព្រៃ​ឡង់​ក៏​មិន​បាន​ដែរ គឺ​មាន​លិខិត​គណៈ​សង្ឃ​រាជ​ធានី​ហាម​វត្ត​នានា​នៅ​រាជ​ធានី​ភ្នំពេញ​ មិន​ឲ្យ​គង់​ស្នាក់​អាស្រ័យ​នៅ​ទេ​។ ​ពេល​ខ្លះ​ធ្វើ​ការ​តាម​ដាន​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ណា​ដែល​មាន​និន្នាការ​នយោបាយ​រក លទ្ធិ​ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ​ថែម​ទៀត​ផង​។ Phnom Penh Post Monday, 06 February 2012 12:00 តុង សុប្រាជ្ញ Hits: 225 ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​ឱវាទ​បាន​សម្តែង​ថា  «ធ្វើ​ល្អ​បាន​ល្អ ធ្វើ​អាក្រក់​បាន​អាក្រក់» ឬ​ពាក្យ​សាមញ្ញ​និយាយ​ថា «ដាំ​ចេក​បាន​ផ្លែ​ចេក ដាំ​ស្វាយ​នឹង​បាន​ផ្លែ​ស្វាយ»។ ពុទ្ធឱវាទ​នេះ គួរ​ត្រូវ​បាន​ពុទ្ធសាសនិក ទាំង​អស់​ចងចាំ និង​គោរព​ប្រណិប័តន៍​តាម​យ៉ាង​ខ្ជាប់ខ្ជួន ពិសេស គឺ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ ពុទ្ធសាសនា។ ប៉ុន្តែ​មិន​ដូច្នោះ​ទេ ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​មួយ​ចំនួន​ប្រព្រឹត្ត​ខុស​នឹង​ពុទ្ធ​ឱវាទ​ជាច្រើន​ប្រការ​ ដែល​ត្រូវ​បាន​ការ​ប្រមាថ​ពី​មតិសាធារណៈ។ កម្មៗ​ប្រែ​មក​ថា​ «អំពើ​»​ អំពើ​ដែល​លោក​អ្នក​ធ្វើ ​លោក​អ្នក​តែង​ទទួល​ បើ​អាត្មា​ធ្វើ​ខុស​អាត្មា​ក៏​ទទួល​ដែរ​&#8230; មាន​តែ​ព្រះ​អង្គ​(ព្រះពុទ្ធ)​មួយ​ព្រះអង្គ​ទេ​គ្មាន​គ្រូ​បាអាចារ្យ​ណា​ ប្រដៅ​ព្រះអង្គ​បាន​ឡើយ&#8230;ហើយ​ឧបាសក​ឧបាសិកា​គួរ​តែ​កុំ​ប្រព្រឹត្ត​ទៅ​តាម​ [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ដែល​មាន​ឋានៈ​ធំៗ​ទាំង​នោះ​ ភាគ​ច្រើន​បញ្ចូល​នយោបាយ​របស់​គណបក្ស​ខ្លះ​ នៅ​ពេល​បាន​​ឡើង​គង់​ទេសនា​ម្តងៗ​។ ជាង​នេះ​ទៅ​ទៀត គំរាម​កំហែង​ និង​តាម​ដាន​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ណា​ដែល​ចូល​រួម​​សង្កេត​តាម​ដាន​ប្រជា​ពលរដ្ឋ ​ដែល​មក​តវ៉ា​រឿង​វិវាទ​ដី​ធ្លី ព្រៃឈើ​ និង​សិទ្ធិ​មនុស្ស​ជាដើម​ ដោយ​សារ​ព្រះសង្ឃ​រស់​បាន​អាស្រ័យ​ឧបា​សក​ នៅ​ពេល​ឧបាសក​ទុក្ខ​ព្រួយ​គឺ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​តែង​តែ​ជួយ​អ៊ីចឹង​ហើយ​។ ឧទាហរណ៍ ដូច​កាល​ពី​ឆ្នាំ​ទៅ ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​លួន​ សាវ៉ាត​ ដែល​ចូល​រួម​ឃ្លំា​មើល​ការ​តវ៉ា​រឿង​ព្រៃ​ឡង់​ក៏​មិន​បាន​ដែរ គឺ​មាន​លិខិត​គណៈ​សង្ឃ​រាជ​ធានី​ហាម​វត្ត​នានា​នៅ​រាជ​ធានី​ភ្នំពេញ​ មិន​ឲ្យ​គង់​ស្នាក់​អាស្រ័យ​នៅ​ទេ​។ ​ពេល​ខ្លះ​ធ្វើ​ការ​តាម​ដាន​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ណា​ដែល​មាន​និន្នាការ​នយោបាយ​រក លទ្ធិ​ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ​ថែម​ទៀត​ផង​។</p></blockquote>
<h2><a href="http://postkhmer.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=72673:--facebook--&amp;catid=77:social-analyze&amp;Itemid=253"> Phnom Penh Post</a></h2>
<blockquote>
<div style="text-align: left;">Monday, 06 February 2012 12:00 តុង សុប្រាជ្ញ Hits: 225</div>
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<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 410px"><img src="http://postkhmer.com/images/stories/news/national_pk/2012/120206/120206_02.jpg" alt="120206_02" width="400" height="273" /><p class="wp-caption-text">ព្រះ សង្ឃ លួន សាវ៉ាត ចូល រួម ឃ្លាំ មើល ការ តវ៉ា រឿង ព្រៃ ឡង់ កាល ពី ខែ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ទៅ ។ រូបថត ម៉េង គីមឡុង</p></div>
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<p>ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​ឱវាទ​បាន​សម្តែង​ថា  «ធ្វើ​ល្អ​បាន​ល្អ ធ្វើ​អាក្រក់​បាន​អាក្រក់» ឬ​ពាក្យ​សាមញ្ញ​និយាយ​ថា «ដាំ​ចេក​បាន​ផ្លែ​ចេក ដាំ​ស្វាយ​នឹង​បាន​ផ្លែ​ស្វាយ»។ ពុទ្ធឱវាទ​នេះ គួរ​ត្រូវ​បាន​ពុទ្ធសាសនិក ទាំង​អស់​ចងចាំ និង​គោរព​ប្រណិប័តន៍​តាម​យ៉ាង​ខ្ជាប់ខ្ជួន ពិសេស គឺ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ ពុទ្ធសាសនា។ ប៉ុន្តែ​មិន​ដូច្នោះ​ទេ ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​មួយ​ចំនួន​ប្រព្រឹត្ត​ខុស​នឹង​ពុទ្ធ​ឱវាទ​ជាច្រើន​ប្រការ​ ដែល​ត្រូវ​បាន​ការ​ប្រមាថ​ពី​មតិសាធារណៈ។</p>
<p>កម្មៗ​ប្រែ​មក​ថា​ «អំពើ​»​ អំពើ​ដែល​លោក​អ្នក​ធ្វើ ​លោក​អ្នក​តែង​ទទួល​ បើ​អាត្មា​ធ្វើ​ខុស​អាត្មា​ក៏​ទទួល​ដែរ​&#8230; មាន​តែ​ព្រះ​អង្គ​(ព្រះពុទ្ធ)​មួយ​ព្រះអង្គ​ទេ​គ្មាន​គ្រូ​បាអាចារ្យ​ណា​ ប្រដៅ​ព្រះអង្គ​បាន​ឡើយ&#8230;ហើយ​ឧបាសក​ឧបាសិកា​គួរ​តែ​កុំ​ប្រព្រឹត្ត​ទៅ​តាម​ កាម​កិលេស​តណ្ហា កុំ​លួច​ប្រពន្ធ​គេ ​ត្រូវ​ចៀស​វាង​ឲ្យ​បាន​នូវ​ ស្រី ​ស្រា ល្បែង&#8230;។ នេះ​គឺជា​ធម៌​ដែល​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ទេសនា​ម្តងៗ​ដើម្បី​ប្រៀន​ប្រដៅ​ឧបាសក​ឧបាសិកា​ ចំណុះ​ជើង​វត្ត កុំ​ឲ្យ​ប្រពឹត្ត​អំពើ​អបាយ​មុខ​ទាំង​នេះ​។ សាសនា គឺជា​ផ្នែក​មួយ​នៃ​បាវចនា​របស់​ព្រះ​រាជា​ណាចក្រ​កម្ពុជា ហើយ​ប្រជា​ពលរដ្ឋ​ដែល​កាន់​ និង​គោរព​សាសនា​ព្រះពុទ្ធ​ដ៏​លើស​លប់​គឺ​៩៦,៩​ភាគរយ នៃ​សាសនា​សរុប​។ ​(ជំរឿន​ឆ្នាំ ២០០៨)​ ដែល​មាន​ព្រះសង្ឃ​ជា​អ្នក​ដើរ​តួ​ជា​អ្នក​ប្រតិបត្តិ​តាម​ព្រះពុទ្ធ​។​ តើ​ព្រះសង្ឃ​សព្វ​ថ្ងៃ​ប្រព្រឹត្ត​អ្វីខ្លះ​ នៅ​ក្នុ​ង​សង្គម​ និង​បណ្តាញ​សង្គម​ហេ្វស​បុក​(Facebook)​?</p>
<p>បច្ចុប្បន្ន​នេះ​ បើ​មើល​ទៅ​ទី​វត្ត​អារាម​ណា​ដែល​មាន​ការ​សាង​សង់​រចនា​ប័ទ្ម​ទំនើប​ស្អាតៗ ប្រណីតៗ​ សូម្បី​កុដិ​ព្រះសង្ឃ​នោះ​ ខ្លះ​ក៏​សឹង​ធំ​ជាង​វិហារ​វត្ត​ល្មម​ផង​ ហើយ​តុប​តែង​ស្អាត​ណាស់​បំពាក់​សុទ្ធ​តែ​ឈើ​ប្រណីតៗ​ និង​បរិក្ខារ​ត្រជាក់​។ វត្ត​ណា​ដែល​ល្អៗ​ទាំង​នោះ ​គឺ​ភាគ​ច្រើន​សុទ្ធ​តែ​មាន​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ដែល​ពូកែៗ ខាង​ស្រោច​ទឹក ខាង​ទស្សន៍ទាយ​ដំឡើង​ជោគជតារាសី បញ្ចូល​មន្តអាគមន៍​គាថា ហើយ​អ្នក​ធំៗ ​បាន​ឡើង​បុណ្យ​ស័ក្ត​លឿន​ណាស់​ ខ្លះ​កាន់​តំណែង​មិន​ត្រឹម​តែ​រាប់​ឆ្នាំ​ទេ​គឺ​រាប់​ទសវត្សរ៍​ទៀត​ផង កាន់​បាន​យូរ​ណាស់​។​ នេះ​ជា​តួនាទី​របស់​ព្រះសង្ឃ​ដែល​តែង​តែ​ជួយ​ប្រោស​ព្រំគ្រហស្ថ ​អ៊ីចឹង​ហើយ ​បើ​ទោះ​បី​គ្រហស្ថ​ទាំង​នោះ​ប្រកប​របរ​ទុច្ចរិត ពុក​រលួយ​លក់​ជាតិ​ ឬ​ក៏​មាន​បាត​ដៃ​ប្រឡាក់​ឈាម​ក៏​ដោយ​? ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ដែល​ពូកែៗ​ទាំង​នោះ ក៏​ឡើង​បុណ្យ​ស័កិ្ត​លឿន​ដែរ​ប្រៀប​ដូច​ចៅហ្វាយ​ឡើង​បុណ្យ​ខុន​ឡើង​ ស័ក្តិ។​ ពេល​និមន្ត​ចេញ​ក្រៅ​ម្តងៗ​គឺ​សុទ្ធ​មាន​ត្រា​ព្រះ​សង្ហា​ថ្នាក់​ជាតិ​នៅ​ ពី​លើ​ចីវរ និង​មាន​អង្គរក្ស​ឆ្វេច​ឆ្វាច​ទៀត​ផង​ នៅ​តែ​ថ្ងៃ​ដាក់​រថយន្ត​សៀរ៉ែន​នៅ​ខាង​មុខ​ទេ​។​ ប្រសិន​បើ​មាន​ញោមៗ​ធម្មតា​ណា​មក​និមន្ត​ទៅ​ឆាន់​សង្ឃ​ទាន​នៅ​ឯ​ផ្ទះ វិញ​គឺ ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ធម្មតា​និមន្ត​ទៅ​បាន​ហើយ​អាត្មា​ជាប់​រវល់​ណាស់ ​តែ​បើ​ញោមៗ​ណា​ថ្នាក់​ធំៗ​ ឯក​ឧត្តម​ លោក​ជំទាវ​ ឬ​ក៏​ឧត្តម​សេនីយ៍​និមន្ត​ទៅ​ដំឡើង​រាសី​ ឬ​ក៏​ឆាន់​នៅ​វីឡា​វិញ​គឺ​និមន្ត​ឡើង​ឡង់​គ្រីស័រ ឬ​ឡិច​ស៊ីស​ទៅ​ភ្លាម​។ គិតៗ​ទៅ​សូម្បី​តែ​សង្ឃ​ក៏​មាន​អង្គ​ខ្លះ​កាលីប​ៗ​ដែរ​ កុំ​ថា​ឡើយ​តែ​ឧបាសក​នោះ។​</p>
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<p>ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ដែល​មាន​ឋានៈ​ធំៗ​ទាំង​នោះ​ ភាគ​ច្រើន​បញ្ចូល​នយោបាយ​របស់​គណបក្ស​ខ្លះ​ នៅ​ពេល​បាន​​ឡើង​គង់​ទេសនា​ម្តងៗ​។ ជាង​នេះ​ទៅ​ទៀត គំរាម​កំហែង​ និង​តាម​ដាន​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ណា​ដែល​ចូល​រួម​​សង្កេត​តាម​ដាន​ប្រជា​ពលរដ្ឋ ​ដែល​មក​តវ៉ា​រឿង​វិវាទ​ដី​ធ្លី ព្រៃឈើ​ និង​សិទ្ធិ​មនុស្ស​ជាដើម​ ដោយ​សារ​ព្រះសង្ឃ​រស់​បាន​អាស្រ័យ​ឧបា​សក​ នៅ​ពេល​ឧបាសក​ទុក្ខ​ព្រួយ​គឺ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​តែង​តែ​ជួយ​អ៊ីចឹង​ហើយ​។ ឧទាហរណ៍ ដូច​កាល​ពី​ឆ្នាំ​ទៅ ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​លួន​ សាវ៉ាត​ ដែល​ចូល​រួម​ឃ្លំា​មើល​ការ​តវ៉ា​រឿង​ព្រៃ​ឡង់​ក៏​មិន​បាន​ដែរ គឺ​មាន​លិខិត​គណៈ​សង្ឃ​រាជ​ធានី​ហាម​វត្ត​នានា​នៅ​រាជ​ធានី​ភ្នំពេញ​ មិន​ឲ្យ​គង់​ស្នាក់​អាស្រ័យ​នៅ​ទេ​។ ​ពេល​ខ្លះ​ធ្វើ​ការ​តាម​ដាន​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ណា​ដែល​មាន​និន្នាការ​នយោបាយ​រក លទ្ធិ​ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ​ថែម​ទៀត​ផង​។</p>
<p>គណៈ​សង្ឃ​ធំៗ​ទាំង​នោះ​ មិន​សូវ​គិត​គូរ​រឿង​ការ​បន្ត​បង្កើត​ព្រះ​ធម៌​ព្រះ​ត្រៃបិដក​ដើម្បី អភិវឌ្ឍ​វិស័យ​ព្រះពុទ្ធ​សាសនា​ ឬ​ក៏​បង្កើត​ពាក្យ​ថ្មីៗ​ទៅ​លើ​វចនា​នុក្រម​ សម្តេច​សង្ឃ​ ជួន​ ណាត​ ដែល​មាន​ស្រាប់​ទេ​ ឬ​កំណត់​យក​និយាម​ពាក្យ​ដែល​ត្រូវ​មក​ផ្សព្វផ្សាយ​ទេ​ គឺ​ទុក​ឲ្យ​កូន​ខ្មែរ​ទាំង​បច្ចុប្បន្ន ជំនាន់​ក្រោយ​​ទៀត​មាន​ការ​លំបាក​ ហើយ​តាំង​បន្ទោស​ថា​កូន​ខ្មែរ​មិន​ចេះ​សរសេរ​អក្សរ​ខ្មែរ​ត្រឹម​ត្រូវ សូម្បី​ការ​បង្កើត​ពាក្យ​ប្រើ​ជា​ភាសា​ខ្មែរ​នៅ​ក្នុង​ទូរស័ព្ទ​ហ្នឹង​ ក៏​មិន​ទាន់​ចុះ​សម្រុង​គ្នា​នៅ​ឡើយ​ទេ​។ ចុះ​ថា​តើ​នឹង​មាន​បញ្ហា​អក្សរ​ខ្មែរ​អ្វី​ខ្លះ​កើត​ឡើង​ នៅ​ខែ​ក្រោយ​នេះ ប្រព័ន្ធ​អ៊ីនធឺណិត Mozilla Firefox​ មាន​គម្រោង​បង្កើត​កម្មវិធី​​អក្សរ​ខ្មែរ​នៅ​លើ​វេបសាយ​របស់​ខ្លួន ឬ​មួយ​ក៏​ទុក​ឲ្យ​តាម​ដំណើរ​អ៊ីចឹង​ទៅ​?​ គណៈ​សង្ឃ​ធំៗ​បច្ចុប្បន្ន​នេះ​មើល​ទៅ​ដូច គិត​គូរ​រឿង​បក្ស​ បុណ្យ​ស័ក្តិ និង​អំណាច​ច្រើន​ជាង​ស្រាវ​ជ្រាវ​ធម៌អាថ៌​ និង​អក្សរសាស្រ្ត ​ខុស​ពី​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ជំនាន់​ដើម​ខិត​ខំ​រាប់​ឆ្នាំ​បកប្រែ​ពី​ភាសា​បាលី​មក​ ឲ្យ​កូន​ខ្មែរ​ជំនាន់​ក្រោយ​ប្រើ ហើយ​មេ​ដឹក​នាំ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ជំនាន់​មុន​ហ៊ាន​ចេញ​មុខ​តស៊ូ​ប្រឆាំង​ជាមួយ​នឹង អាណា​និគម​និយម​បារាំង​ ដូច​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ក្រឡា​ហោម​គង់ ជាដើម​។​ សូម​មាន​ពុទ្ធ​ដីកា​ជា​លាយលក្ខណ៍​អក្សរ​ប្រាប់​ផង​សព្វ​ថ្ងៃ​នេះ​ធ្វើ​បាន​ អ្វី​ខ្លះ​ ?</p>
<p>ក្រៅ​ពី​នោះ ​មាន​រឿង​ប្លែកៗ​ជា​ច្រើន​ជុំវិញ​ព្រះសង្ឃ​ដែល​ប្រព្រឹត្ត​ផ្ទុយ​ពី​វីន័យ​ ធម៌​ ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ខ្លះ​លួច​ផឹក​ស្រា ​ខ្លះ​លួច​លេង​បៀរ​ ខ្លះ​ចាក់​កន្ទុយ​លេខ​ ខ្លះ​ហាត់​បើក​ឡាន​លេង​ក្នុង​វត្ត​ពេល​យប់ៗ​ ខ្លះ​លួច​មើល​រឿង​អាសអាភាស​ក៏​មាន​ អ៊ីចឹង​ហើយ​បាន​ជា​កើត​មាន​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ហ៊ាន​ដល់​សេព​មេថុន​(រួម​ភេទ) ​ខ្លះ​ទៀត​ឈាន​ដល់​ថ្នាក់​ចាប់​រំលោភ​សេព​សន្ថវៈ​ទៀត​ផង​។​ ឧទាហរណ៍​៖ ​កាល​ពី​សប្តាហ៍​មុន មាន​ព្រះសង្ឃ​មួយ​អង្គ​ធ្វើ​សកម្មភាព​រំលោភ​កុមារី​ដល់​ទៅ​២នាក់​ ហើយ​២​នាក់​ផ្សេង​ទៀត​ប៉ុន​ប៉ង​ ហើយ​គំរាម​សម្លាប់​ក្មេង​ស្រីៗ​ទាំង​២នាក់​នោះ​ទៀត បើ​ស្រែក​ ឬ​ក៏​ទៅ​ប្តឹង​ប៉ូលិស​។ ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​អើយ ព្រះសង្ឃ​!អី​ក៏​សាហាវ​ម្ល៉េះ ក្រែង​ទូន្មាន​គ្រហស្ថ​សុទ្ធ​តែ​ កុំ​ឲ្យ​ប្រព្រឹត្ត​អបាយ​មុខ​នានា​ តែ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ខ្លួន​ឯង​នោះ​​ជា​អ្នក​ប្រព្រឹត្ត​ទៅ​វិញ​។​ ករណី​ព្រះសង្ឃ​ធ្វើ​សកម្មភាព​យ៉ាង​ដូច្នេះ​ មិន​ឃើញ​មាន​គណៈ​សង្ឃ​ធំៗ រឹត​បន្តឹង​ផ្នែក​វិន័យ​ឲ្យ​បាន​ធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ​ទេ ​ដូច​ជា ​ចេញ​ជា​លាយ​លក្ខណ៍​អក្សរ ប្រកាស​តាម​វត្ត​នានា​ទូទាំង​ប្រទេស​ជាដើម ពោល​គឺ​ទុក​ទាល់​តែ​ទុំ​ជោរ​ បាន​ដឹង​ដូច​ជា ករណី នេត ​ខៃ បាន​នាំ​គ្នា​ចាត់​ការ​ទាំង​គណៈ​សង្ឃ​ទាំង​សមត្ថកិច្ច​។  បើ​តាម​របាយ​ការណ៍​ឆ្នាំ​២០១១​ របស់​ក្រសួង​មហា​ផ្ទៃ ​បាន​បង្ហាញ​ថា​ ករណី​រំលោភ​សេពសន្ថវៈ​មាន​៣៤០​ករណី​ កើន​ឡើង​ជាង​ឆ្នាំ​២០១០​ ដែល​មាន​៣១០​ករណី​។​ ក្នុង​នោះ​ករណី​រំលោភ​សរុប​ក៏​រាប់​បញ្ចូល​ទាំង​ព្រះសង្ឃ​ផង​ដែរ​។​ សង្ឃឹម​ថា​ ឆ្នាំ​នេះ​ក្រសួង​នឹង​ វិភាគ​ទិន្នន័យ​មក​បង្ហាញ​ចំពោះ​ករណី​អ្នក​ប្រព្រឹត្ត​ជា​ព្រះសង្ឃ​ផង​ដែរ ​។</p>
<p>សកម្ម​ភាព​អបាយ​មុខ​របស់​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ខាង​លើ​នេះ​ គួរ​ឲ្យ​ខ្ពើម​រអើម​ចំពោះ​សង្គម​ជាតិ​។​ ឧបាសក​ម្នាក់ៗ​ធ្វើ​អ្វីៗ មិន​ហ៊ាន​ប៉ះ​ព្រះសង្ឃ​ទេ​ព្រោះ​ខ្លាច​បាប​ សូម្បី​តែ​និយាយ​ទៅ​កាន់​ព្រះសង្ឃ​ក៏​គិត​ដែរ​ខ្លាច​ខុស​ពាក្យ​ពេចន៍ ចំណែក​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ខ្លះ​វិញ​មិន​ត្រឹម​តែ​រំលោភ​ទេ ថែម​ទាំង​គំរាម​សម្លាប់​ទៀត​។​</p>
<p>ឥឡូវ​នេះ ​ចូល​ដល់​ដំណាក់​កាល​ព្រះសង្ឃ​នាំ​គ្នា​លេង​ហ្វេស​ប៊ុក​ ហើយ​ឆ្លើយ​ឆ្លង​ជាមួយ​នារី​ស្អាត ​ខ្លះ​ស៊ិច​ស៊ី​ទៀត ​សំណួរ​សួរ​ថា​តើ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​លេង​ហ្វេសប៊ុក​មាន​អ្វី​ខុស​ដែរ​ឬ​ទេ ​? បើ​តាម​វិន័យ​សង្ឃ​វិញ​តើ ​អាច​ដាច់​អាបត្តិ​ដែរ​ឬទេ​? បើ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​បើក​ហ្វេសប៊ុក​ទៅ​ឃើញ​សុទ្ធ​តែ​រូប​អាសអាភាស ឬ​វីដេអូ​គ្លីប​អាសអាភាស ​ដែល​គេ​បាន​បង្ហោះ​ ឬ​មាន​មេរោគ​(Virus)​ដែល​បាន​ផ្ញើមក​ចូល​ក្នុង​ខ្ទង់​គណនី​ហ្វេសបុក​របស់​ ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​នោះ​? ពេល​ខ្លះ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ដែល​ជា​សមាជិក​លេង​ហ្វេសបុក​ក៏​បង្ហោះ​រូបភាព​របស់ ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ក្នុង​បន្ទប់​ក្នុង​កុដិ ដែល​រូប​ថត​ទាំង​ប្រុស​ ស្រី ​នៅ​ក្នុង​បន្ទប់​នោះ​ឲ្យ​ញាតិញោម​ឃើញ​ទាំង​អស់ ហើយ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ខ្លះ​ពាក់​តែ​ហង្ស​សាក់ (​អាវកាក់)​ទៀត​។​ តើ​ជា​ការ​សមរម្យ​ដែរ​ឬ​ទេ​បើ​នារីៗ​បើក​នៅ​ក្នុង​ហ្វេស​បុក​ឃើញ​នោះ​?​ បើ​តាម​វិន័យ​ធម៌​ព្រះសង្ឃ​តាម​ធម្មតា ​គឺ​អាច​មើល​មុខ​ស្រ្តី​ទាល់​តែ​ចម្ងាយ​សុទ្ធ​​តែ​៣ ទៅ​៤​ម៉ែត្រ​ឯណោះ​។​ បើ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​មើល​រូបភាព​ស្រើប​ស្រាល​បែប​នេះ​ អាច​បណ្តាល​ឲ្យ​ព្រះ​សង្ឃ​ដែល​លេង​ហ្វេសប៊ុក​អាច​ឈាន​ដល់​ការ​រួម​ភេទ​ ឬ​ក៏​ចាប់​រំលោភ​ដែរ​ឬ​ទេ​? តើ​គណៈ​សង្ឃ​ធំៗ​មាន​បាន​ដឹង​រឿង​ព្រះសង្ឃ​លេង​ហ្វេសប៊ុក​ដែរ​ ឬទេ​? ​បើ​ដឹង​ហើយ​ តើ​មាន​វិធាន​ការ​ដែរ​ឬ​ទេ​?​</p>
<p><em>ចូល​រួម​ផ្តល់​យោបល់​តាម​រយៈ​  soprach.tong@phnompenhpost.com</em></p>
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		<title>Cambodian authority and Decho must use the prowess of Dhamma or law, not the prowess of personality, to protect Cambodian citizens</title>
		<link>http://www.sophanseng.info/2012/02/cambodian-authority-and-decho-must-use-the-prowess-of-dhamma-or-law-not-the-prowess-of-personality-to-protect-cambodian-citizens/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sophanseng.info/2012/02/cambodian-authority-and-decho-must-use-the-prowess-of-dhamma-or-law-not-the-prowess-of-personality-to-protect-cambodian-citizens/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 21:01:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>P&#38;L</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KR Trial]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Beoug Kok Lake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Borei Keila]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ven. Luon Sovath]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Op-Ed: luonsovath.blogspot.com It is a tragedy while the government and their leaders have been bragging on economic growth, national development, peace and prosperity after the dark cloud of civil war and brutality ended, many bottom-line people like the residents of Borei Keila have continuously been humiliated by such &#8220;development rhetoric&#8221;. Listen to the video clip [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Op-Ed: <a href="http://luonsovath.blogspot.com">luonsovath.blogspot.com</a></p>
<blockquote><p>It is a tragedy while the government and their leaders have been bragging on economic growth, national development, peace and prosperity after the dark cloud of civil war and brutality ended, many bottom-line people like the residents of Borei Keila have continuously been humiliated by such &#8220;development rhetoric&#8221;. Listen to the video clip below, a woman said &#8220;is this the development in the age of Decho?&#8221;. It is shameful for Decho to be heard like this. Hence, this plague has happened every where around the world, not only Cambodia, if the top leader is not having proper conduct and moral attitude in the Dhamma. Dhamma means rule of laws, not rule of personality. As our observation remarked, our Decho has always proliferated his personality to judge and decide all issues happening in Cambodian society.</p>
<p>Buddha has been known as an Enlightened personality, but Buddha has never claimed himself as the central personality in deciding and determining any controversial issues. Dhamma and Vinaya which have been well promulgated for public use is the guideline, the tool for proper decision making and substantial rule for every one regardless of their status, entity or tendencies etc. However, Cambodian Buddhists are sadden and sad when their top leader has been using personality to judge and make a decision with all things. Recent public talk of Decho about ordering his Ohna colleague to arrest the violators inside his company who shot innocent protesters in Kratie because of their curiosity on the land grab, is not right on the proper practice of the Dhamma or the rule of law. Decho must follow the rule of law, he couldn&#8217;t use his prowess to overlapped or undermine the existing law.</p>
<p>Cambodian law has solemnly condemned and punished those who committed violence and perpetrated illegal activities. Cambodian authority and Decho must use the prowess of the Dhamma/law, not the prowess of personality, in order to stop humiliating our own race and innocent Cambodian citizens.</p></blockquote>
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