Category Archives: Social
Cambodia’s Orphan Business
People & Power goes undercover to reveal how ‘voluntourism’ could be fuelling the exploitation of Cambodian children.
Between the 1970s and 1990s, Cambodia was ravaged by civil war. Since its return to peace there has been a boom in tourism with over two million visitors every year. Keen to help this war-torn country, increasing numbers of tourists are now also working as volunteers. Most come with the very best of intentions – to work in schools and orphanages, filling a gap left by a lack of development funding.
But, inadvertently, well-intentioned volunteers have helped to create a surge in the number of residential care homes as impoverished parents are tempted into giving up their children in response to promises of a Western-style upbringing and education. Despite a period of prosperity in the country, the number of children in orphanages has more than doubled in the past decade, and over 70 per cent of the estimated 10,000 ‘orphans’ have at least one living parent.
And perhaps most disturbingly, stories have emerged that Cambodian children are being exploited by some of the companies organising the volunteers or running the orphanages.
CAMBODIA: Democrats must become a credible alternative to stop Hun Sen and the CPP
This culture maintains law and order and protects rulers (Sdech phaen dei, or King of the Earth) and their thrones. Despite the arrival of Buddhism, a belief system that preaches individual salvation, Khmers primary devotion was to the god kings. In such circumstances, the “good” karma of Buddhism is perverted to become not an active choice but a passive compliance with the old to avoid “bad” karma.This culture imbued in Khmer mentality the concepts of king-subjects and lord-slaves, and built the Khmer society on class, rank, role relationships based on the superior-inferior, master-servant, patron-client, leader-follower precepts, as known today. Any regime in power — monarchical, republican, communist, authoritarian – benefits from this culture and mentality. Education is the remedy.
AHRC-ETC-017-2012
June 15, 2012
Cambodians, like many other people, say they hate politics. Yet, politics has been practiced since human beings began living and working together. People organized and made decisions that would affect the collectivity. In the words of a professor of politics: “Between the cradle and the grave, we live our lives in the midst of politics.” It is “part and parcel of nearly all human interactions.” Politics exists everywhere.
Chanting and observing eight precepts from Somdech Song Chuon Nath
Somdech Preah Sanghareach Chuon Nath is the Buddhist scholar of Cambodia who initiated to reform Cambodian Buddhism. His task of modernization of this peaceful religion happened during the early post-colonial era and his legacy has become the progressive connector between the end of colonialism to the beginning of modernization. This video clip is the original sound of Somdech Song Chuon Nath in his worshiping Triple Gem and delivering eight precepts to the laypeople. Thanks to the person who produced this great work. Many Buddhists will hugely benefit from this clear voice, beautiful and peaceful screening. Soum Anumotheanea Bon!!